Estate tax valuation
Valuation of assets for estate tax purposes is an important step in determining the estate tax liability when an individual passes away. The value of assets included in the decedent’s estate is used to calculate the estate tax owed to the government. Here are some key points regarding the valuation of assets for estate tax purposes:
1.Fair Market Value:
The general principle for valuing assets for estate tax purposes is the fair market value (FMV). FMV is the price at which an asset would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, both having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts and neither without any obligation to make a purchase or a sale.
2.Date of Death Valuation:
The value of the assets is typically determined as of the date of the individual’s death. This is known as the “date of death valuation.” The FMV of the assets at that time is used for estate tax purposes, irrespective of their original cost or any subsequent changes in value.
3.Professional Appraisal:
It is common to engage the services of professional appraisers to determine the FMV of assets. These appraisers are knowledgeable in valuing different types of assets, such as real estate, stocks, bonds, businesses, artwork, and other valuable possessions. They consider various factors, including market conditions, comparable sales, income potential, condition, and any restrictions or encumbrances on the assets.
4.Estate Tax Return:
The valuation of assets is reported on the estate tax return, such as the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 706. The estate executor or administrator is responsible for providing accurate and supportable estate tax valuation.
5.Special Valuation Rules:
Some assets may have specific valuation rules or considerations. For example, closely-held businesses, farms, or real estate properties with special use or conservation restrictions might require additional appraisal techniques or adjustments.
6.Discounts and Deductions:
In certain cases, discounts or deductions may be applicable to reduce the value of certain assets. For example, minority interest discounts, lack of marketability discounts, or deductions for debts and liabilities may consider.
However, It’s important to consult with tax professionals, estate planners, or appraisers experienced in estate tax matters to ensure compliance with applicable tax laws and regulations. Proper valuation of assets for estate tax purposes helps determine the accurate estate tax liability and facilitates the smooth settlement of the estate tax valuation.
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