Types of Accounting standard
Types of Accounting standard,
1.International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS):
These are a set of accounting standards developed and maintained by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They are use by companies in more than 140 countries, including India, to prepare their financial statements.
2. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP):
These are a set of accounting principles, standards, and procedures that are widely accept in the United States. They are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and provide guidance on how companies should prepare and present their financial statements.
3. Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS):
These are a set of accounting standards issue by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) that are base on IFRS. They are mandatory for certain companies in India, including listed companies and companies with a net worth of over Rs. 250 crore.
4. Cost Accounting Standards (CAS):
These are a set of standards issue by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India that provide guidance on the principles and methods of cost accounting. They are applicable to certain industries and aim to ensure consistency and accuracy in the determination and allocation of costs.
5. Generally Accepted Cost Accounting Principles (GACAP):
These are a set of cost accounting principles and standards that are widely accepte in the United States. They are issue by the Cost Accounting Standards Board (CASB) and provide guidance on how companies should determine and allocate costs.
It is important for businesses and accounting professionals to stay updated with the relevant accounting standards and comply with them to ensure accurate and consistent financial reporting.
FAQs:
- What are accounting standards?
Accounting standards are authoritative guidelines that dictate how financial statements should be prepared and present. - What is GAAP?
GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is a set of accounting standards used primarily in the United States to ensure consistency in financial reporting. - What is IFRS?
IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) is a set of global accounting standards develop by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to promote transparency and comparability in financial statements. - What is the purpose of accounting standards?
The purpose is to provide a framework for financial reporting that enhances comparability, reliability, and consistency in financial statements. - What is the difference between GAAP and IFRS?
GAAP is rules-base, focusing on detail regulations, while IFRS is principles-based, emphasizing broader guidelines for accounting practices. - What are sector-specific accounting standards?
Sector-specific accounting standards are tailor guidelines for particular industries, such as banking, insurance, or non-profit organizations, to address unique financial reporting needs. - What are national accounting standards?
National accounting standards are guidelines establish by individual countries, which may vary from international standards like IFRS or GAAP. - What is the role of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)?
The FASB is responsible for establishing and improving GAAP in the United States and ensuring transparency in financial reporting. - What is the role of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)?
The IASB is responsible for developing and promoting IFRS to enhance international accounting standards and improve the quality of financial reporting worldwide. - Are accounting standards mandatory?
Yes, accounting standards are generally mandatory for publicly trad companies and are often required for private companies to ensure reliable financial reporting.
To visit: https://www.mca.gov.in/
