Estimated Balance Sheet Preparing projected and estimated balance sheet, one must anticipate the financial standing of a business at a future date by using projected information and assumptions. Here are the steps to prepare a projected and estimated balance sheet: 1. Gather Relevant Data: Collect historical financial statements, including balance sheets, income statements, and… Read More »
Preparation of projected income statement Preparation of projected income statement: The preparation of a projected income statement, it is necessary to predict the anticipated revenues, expenses, and net income for a specific time period in the future. Here are the steps to Preparation of projected income statement: 1.Sales Forecast: Begin by estimating the sales or… Read More »
Financial Instruments Financial Instruments, When valuing certain financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, or other securities, various valuation techniques and methodologies can be apply. The choice of valuation method depends on the specific instrument and market conditions. Here are some commonly used valuation approaches: 1.Market Approach: The market approach relies on market-based data and… Read More »
Book keeping and Accountancy class 11 Book keeping and Accountancy class 11, In Class 11, students are introduced to the fundamentals of bookkeeping and accountancy. The subject aims to provide students with a basic understanding of financial transactions, recording them accurately, and preparing financial statements. Here are some of the key topics cover in Class… Read More »
CA valuation certificate A CA valuation certificate refers to a valuation report or certificate issued by a Chartered Accountant (CA) regarding the valuation of assets or businesses. Chartered Accountants who specialize in valuation services assess the value of assets, businesses, or other financial instruments and provide their professional opinion in the form of a… Read More »
15CA/CB certificate 15CA/CB certificate, The requirements for obtaining the 15CA and 15CB certificates vary based on the nature of the transaction and the guidelines set by the Indian tax authorities. Here are the general requirements for each certificate: Form 15CA Requirements: 1. PAN (Permanent Account Number): The person making the remittance (remitter) must… Read More »
Book Keeping Book keeping is a subset of accounting and refers to the process of recording and organizing financial transactions of a business. It involves systematically recording the financial activities such as sales, purchases, receipts, and payments in appropriate books or electronic records. Accounting, on the other hand, encompasses a broader set of activities… Read More »
Profit Financial Statements To find the profit on financial statements, you can refer to the following sections: 1. Income Statement Profit and Loss Statement: The income statement is a financial statement that summarizes the revenues, expenses, and resulting profit or loss for a specific period. The profit typically displayed as “Net Income” or “Net… Read More »
ITR for Salary and Share Trading If you have income from salary and share trading, you will generally need to file ITR-2. ITR-2 is applicable for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUF) who have income from sources other than business or profession. Income from salary and income from share tradings fall under the… Read More »
Income Tax filing The requirement to file an ITR depends on various factors, including the individual’s income level, residential status, and specific conditions outlined in the Income Tax Act, 1961. 1.Income Threshold: Individuals with a total income exceeding the prescribed threshold are generally require to file an ITR. The income threshold varies based on… Read More »
