Fund Utilization Certificate Format [Fund Utilization Certificate] Project: [Project Name] Funding Source: [Funding Source Name] Utilization Period: [Start Date] – [End Date] I, [Your Name], as the authorized representative of [Organization Name], hereby certify the utilization of funds received from [Funding Source Name] for the aforementioned project during the specified utilization period. The… Read More »
What Are Direct Expenses? Direct expenses are costs that can be directly trace to a specific product, project, or department. These are incurred as a result of producing goods or providing services and are directly attributable to the cost of sales or revenue generation. In simpler terms, if a company stops producing a product… Read More »
Depreciation expense or loss Depreciation is considered an expense in accounting, but it is not the same as a loss. In accounting, depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life. It is an expense that represents the reduction in the value of the asset over… Read More »
Prepaid Expenses It is considered as personal accounts in accounting because they represent an advance payment made by the business for goods or services. It will receive in the future. Personal accounts are those accounts that deal with individuals, firms or entities. That either indebts to the business or have lent money to the business.… Read More »
Accrued expense definition Accrued expense definition, Accrued expense and outstanding expense are both terms relate to expenses that are incur but not yet paid. However, there is a difference between the two terms: Accrued expense An accrued expense is an expense that has been generate but not yet paid, and has not been record in… Read More »
Debit expenses and Credit revenues In accounting, we debit expenses and credit revenues because it follows the principle of double-entry bookkeeping. This principle states that every financial transaction has two equal and opposite effects: a debit entry and a credit entry. To visit- https://www.mca.gov.in/ Expenses always come in debit because they represent a decrease in… Read More »
The functions of the accounts receivable The functions of accounts receivable in accounting are as follows: 1.Recording Sales: Accounts receivable records the amount of money owed to a business by customers for goods or services sold on credit. It serves as a record of credit-based sales made by the business. 2.Payment Tracking: Accounts receivable tracks… Read More »
Do manufacturing expenses come under trading account No, Manufacturing expenses are not included in the trading account, which is a component of a business’s final accounts used to determine the gross profit or loss. It includes all the direct expenses and revenues related to the purchase and sale of goods during a particular period. For… Read More »
Why are prepaid expenses considered an asset? Why are Prepaid expenses considered an asset, Prepaid Expenses are consider an asset because they represent a payment made by a company for goods or services that will be receive in the future. Even though the expense has been paid upfront. It has not yet been incur.… Read More »
What is a Preliminary Expense Preliminary Expense are the expenses that a company incurs before it starts its operations. These expenses are relate to the formation, registration, and organization of the company, such as legal fees, accounting fees, and other administrative costs. In accounting, preliminary expenses are treat as an intangible asset and are shown… Read More »
