A GST (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number) consists of 15 digits. Each digit in the GSTIN has a specific significance and serves as a unique identifier for businesses registered under the GST regime in India.
The 15-digit GSTIN is structured as follows:
The first two digits represent the state code, indicating the state in which the business is registered for GST. For example, the state code for Maharashtra is 27, while for Delhi, it is 07.
The next 10 digits are the PAN (Permanent Account Number) of the business entity or the individual proprietor. PAN is a unique alphanumeric identification number assign by the Income Tax Department of India.
The thirteenth digit is the entity code, which signifies the number of registrations within a state associated with the same PAN. It is usually assign based on the number of business verticals or branches under the same PAN.
The fourteenth digit is the “Z” by default, serving as a filler.
The last digit is the check code, which is use for error detection and is generate based on a mathematical algorithm.
To illustrate, a sample GSTIN could look like this: 27ABCDE1234F1Z5, where 27 represents the state code, ABCDE1234F is the PAN, 1 represents the entity code, and 5 is the check code.
It is important for businesses to ensure that they have a valid and accurate GSTIN(Goods and Services Tax Identification Number), as it is require for compliance with GST regulations, invoicing, and filing returns.
FAQs:
What is GSTIN?
GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number) is a unique identification number assigned to businesses and taxpayers registered under GST in India.
How many digits are there in a GSTIN?
A GSTIN consists of 15 digits.
What does each digit in the GSTIN represent?
- The first two digits represent the state code.
- The next 10 digits are the PAN of the business entity.
- The 13th digit indicates the number of registrations within the state.
- The 14th digit is for future use, often reserved for extension.
- The last digit is a check digit used for validation.
Can a GSTIN be use for multiple business locations?
No, a GSTIN is specific to a single business entity and location. Different locations may require separate GSTINs.
How is the state code determined in the GSTIN?
The state code corresponds to the state where the business is register, using the two-digit codes specified in the GST Act.
Is it mandatory for all businesses to have a GSTIN?
Yes, businesses with a turnover exceeding the prescribed threshold limit must obtain a GSTIN for compliance with GST regulations.
What happens if a business changes its state of operation?
If a business changes its state of operation, it will need to apply for a new GSTIN in the new state.
Can an individual taxpayer have multiple GSTINs?
Yes, an individual taxpayer can have multiple GSTINs if they operate businesses in different states or have multiple business verticals.
How can I verify the validity of a GSTIN?
The validity of a GSTIN can be verified through the GST portal by entering the GSTIN number, which will provide details of the registered business.
What should I do if I lose my GSTIN?
If you lose your GSTIN, you can retrieve it by checking your registration documents or by using the GST portal’s search function to obtain your GSTIN based on your PAN.
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