Associations and NGOs
Associations and NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) are similar in some aspects but also have distinct characteristics.
Nature and Purpose:
Associations:
Associations are typically form by a group of individuals or organizations who come together voluntarily to pursue a common interest or objective. They can be professional, social, cultural, or recreational in nature. Associations often provide services, advocate for specific causes, or promote the interests of their members.
NGOs:
NGO, on the other hand, are organizations that are independent from government control and operate for the benefit of the public. These are usually focused on addressing social, environmental, or humanitarian issues. They engage in activities such as advocacy, research, education, and service delivery to address specific societal concerns.
Legal Status:
Associations:
Associations may have different legal statuses depending on the jurisdiction. They can be unincorporated entities or have a formal legal structure, such as a registered association or society. The legal status determines the level of recognition, liability, and compliance obligations of the association.
NGOs:
NGO can have various legal forms, including non-profit organizations, charitable trusts, foundations, or incorporated societies. These legal forms are often designed to provide legal recognition and certain benefits to NGOs, such as tax exemptions or eligibility for grants and funding.
Governance and Structure:
Associations:
Associations typically have a democratic structure where members have a say in decision-making. They may have a board or committee responsible for governance and administration, and members may participate in general meetings to discuss and vote on important matters.
NGOs:
NGO also have a governance structure, but it can vary depending on the organization’s legal form and internal policies. NGOs often have a board of directors or trustees who oversee the organization’s activities and strategic direction. Decision-making may involve input from staff, volunteers, or external stakeholders.
Funding:
Associations:
Associations may rely on membership fees, donations, sponsorships, and other sources of revenue to fund their activities. The financial resources of associations are typically generated from their members or supporters.
NGOs:
NGOs often seek funding from various sources, including government grants, private foundations, individual donations, corporate sponsorships, and fundraising events. It may have a more diverse range of funding options due to their focus on social or public interest causes.
While some associations may have characteristics similar to NGOs, it’s important to note that not all associations qualify as NGOs. NGOs typically have a distinct focus on addressing social or humanitarian issues, whereas associations can have a broader range of objectives and may not necessarily operate for the public benefit.
To visit: https://services.india.gov.in/